Domestic Violence Criminal Defense

Based in San Jose · Serving Santa Clara & Alameda Counties

Vijay Law represents people accused of domestic violence crimes from arrest through trial. We work the pre-filing window to prevent charges, pursue dismissals before trial, and try cases when trial is necessary. Non-citizen clients receive defense built around immigration consequences.

About Domestic Violence Criminal Cases In California

Domestic violence crimes in California cover a range of charges from PC 243(e)(1) misdemeanor battery to PC 273.5 felony corporal injury. The alleged victim cannot drop the case — the prosecutor controls. Consequences include jail or prison, mandatory 52-week batterers’ programs, firearm prohibitions, immigration exposure, and the FC § 3044 custody presumption on conviction. Vijay Law works pre-filing intervention, charge reduction, and trial defense across these cases.

WHAT'S AT STAKE

Jail Or Prison Time

Misdemeanor Up To 1 Year; Felony Up To 4 Years Or More

Firearms Rights

Lifetime Federal Ban On Firearm Possession

Permanent Criminal Record

PC 273.5 Convictions Are Particularly Difficult To Expunge

Professional Licensing

Healthcare, Legal, And Other Licensing Boards

Immigration Consequences

PC 273.5 Is A Deportable Crime Of Violence

52-Week Batterers' Program

Background Check Visibility And Some Industry Bars

Custody Effects

FC § 3044 Presumption Against Custody For 5 Years

Protective Orders

Criminal Protective Orders Restrict Contact And Movement

How Vijay Law Approaches Domestic Violence Criminal Defense

Pre-Filing Representation
The window between arrest and the filing decision is often the highest-leverage moment in a domestic violence case. We work that window by contacting prosecutors, presenting mitigation, and addressing corroboration issues to prevent filing whenever the facts allow it.
Dismissals Before Trial
Most domestic violence cases are not won at trial. They are won through motions, lack of corroboration, recanting witnesses, evidentiary problems, and PC 1385 dismissal in the interest of justice. We pursue dismissal aggressively before any plea is discussed.
Experienced Trial Representation When Necessary
When trial is necessary, the case is tried with full criminal jury trial preparation. Witness preparation, expert testimony, cross-examination of the alleged victim and responding officers, and evidentiary motions all matter when the case goes to trial.
Special Considerations For Non-US Citizens
PC 273.5 is a deportable offense. Charge selection at the plea stage is the critical decision point. We coordinate with immigration counsel and design dispositions to preserve immigration status when possible — including reductions to PC 242 or PC 602 that avoid the deportable category.

Explore Domestic Violence Criminal Defense Topics

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the alleged victim "drop" a domestic violence criminal case?

No. Once police are involved and an arrest occurs, the case belongs to the prosecutor, not the alleged victim. The victim’s wishes are sometimes considered but are not legally controlling. Prosecutors regularly file and prosecute domestic violence cases over the alleged victim’s objection. Prosecutors do not represent alleged victims, they represent the State of California. Individual county prosecutor’s offices in California have different policies and procedures about how much weight, if any, to give to an alleged victim’s express desire that a criminal case be “dropped”.

Yes, in many cases. The window between arrest and the prosecutor’s filing decision is often the highest-leverage moment in a domestic violence case. Pre-filing representation by an attorney – which involves contacting the prosecutor, presenting mitigation evidence, addressing corroboration issues – can affect whether charges are filed at all.

Multiple pathways exist. These include lack of independent corroboration, recanting witnesses, PC 1385 dismissal in the interest of justice, evidentiary motions to suppress, inadmissibility of evidence beyond hearsay, and insufficient proof of the qualifying relationship. Aggressive criminal defense work pursues all available dismissal options.

PC 273.5 (corporal injury on a spouse or cohabitant) is the more serious charge. It requires a visible injury to a qualifying intimate partner, is a wobbler (can be charged as a felony or misdemeanor), and is a deportable offense. PC 243(e)(1) (misdemeanor domestic battery) requires only offensive touching, is misdemeanor only, and carries less severe immigration exposure.

It depends on the specific charge, injury level, and disposition. A first-offense PC 243(e)(1) misdemeanor rarely results in initial custody. PC 273.5 felony with significant injury carries real custody exposure. Many cases resolve without custody time through a prosecutor decision not to file, dismissal following court filing, plea bargain for reduced charge, deferred entry of judgment, or probation.

Client Testimonials

Serving Client's Throughout The Bay Area

Talk To An Experienced Attorney Now

Schedule a confidential consultation to discuss your situation and the way forward.

Request A Consultation

Discuss Your Case With Vijay Law

Phone Number: (408) 275-2307

Office: 255 North Market Street, Suite 280, San Jose, CA 95110

Request A Consultation