Immigration Consequences of Criminal Cases

Based in San Jose · Serving Santa Clara & Alameda Counties

Vijay Law represents non-citizens facing criminal cases. We defend criminal cases with immigration consequences in mind from the first call, and we handle the post-conviction work that immigration applications often require.

About Immigration Consequences Of Criminal Cases

For non-citizens — visa holders, green card holders, asylees, undocumented residents — a criminal case is rarely just a criminal case. Even minor offenses can trigger deportation, mandatory detention, bars to re-entry, or denial of future immigration applications. The disposition that looks favorable on the criminal side can be catastrophic on the immigration side. Vijay Law defends criminal cases with the immigration consequences mapped from the first call, and handles the post-conviction work that often follows.

WHAT'S AT STAKE

Removal (Deportation)

The Core Consequence; Can Be Triggered By Even Minor Convictions

Asylum And Withholding Bars

Particular Felony Bars And CIMT Bars Affecting Protection

Mandatory Detention

Many Offenses Trigger Automatic ICE Custody Without Bond

Naturalization Barriers

Good Moral Character Requirements Affected By Criminal Record

Loss Of Legal Status

Visa Cancellation, Green Card Revocation, DACA Termination

Family Separation

Spouse And Children May Remain While Client Is Removed

Inadmissibility

Bars To Future Re-Entry, Green Card Adjustment, Or Naturalization

Bond Eligibility

Immigration Court Bond Affected By Criminal Record And Offense Type

How Vijay Law Approaches Immigration Consequences

Criminal Defense Built Around Immigration Consequences
A plea that looks favorable on the criminal side can be catastrophic on the immigration side. We map the immigration impact of every potential disposition before any plea is discussed, including the specific INA grounds of deportability and inadmissibility that apply to the charge.
Post-Conviction Relief
A conviction from years ago can surface now and threaten an immigration application or trigger removal. We handle PC 1473.7 motions to vacate convictions where the original plea did not properly advise of immigration consequences, along with expungements, sentence modifications, and other post-conviction work.
The Downstream Lifecycle
Favorable resolution of the criminal case is often the first step, not the last. We provide certified court documents proving non-filing, dismissal, or favorable disposition, and respond to immigration RFEs so that a brief criminal contact does not become a permanent immigration problem.
Coordination With Immigration Counsel
Vijay Law is a criminal defense firm, not an immigration law firm. We work in close coordination with the client's immigration counsel, or refer to trusted immigration attorneys when none is in place, so that the criminal disposition and the immigration strategy align.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a criminal conviction lead to deportation?

Yes. The grounds of deportability under INA § 237 include crimes involving moral turpitude, aggravated felonies, drug offenses, domestic violence, firearms offenses, and others. Even minor convictions can trigger removal proceedings. Misdemeanor convictions are not automatically safe from immigration consequences.

A CIMT is an immigration law category covering offenses involving fraud, intent to harm, or moral baseness. The determination is made by federal immigration case law, not by the state statute label. Common examples include theft, fraud, assault with intent to injure, domestic
violence, sex offenses and other serious crimes. Some DUIs – particularly with serious injury or death – can qualify as CIMTs.

The aggravated felony category is defined in federal immigration law and includes drug trafficking, violence-related offenses with sentences of one year or more, firearm trafficking, fraud over $10,000, and others. An aggravated felony triggers mandatory deportation, mandatory detention, ineligibility for most forms of relief, and other severe consequences. It is the most serious immigration consequence category.

A single misdemeanor DUI is typically not a CIMT, aggravated felony, or crime of violence. Multiple DUIs, DUI with injury under VC 23153, or DUI combined with other factors may have immigration consequences. Recent DUI also affects naturalization good moral character analysis. Additionally, obtaining a DUI can be a basis for being investigated for suffering from alcoholism or alcohol use disorder which may raise a health-related inadmissibility problems for a non-citizen. Drug-DUI can carry even more serious immigration exposure than alcohol DUI.

Significantly. Federal immigration law per INA § 237(a)(2)(E) makes domestic violence crimes deportable. California Penal Code section 273.5 is a deportable crime of violence. Even reduced charges may carry permanent and irreversible immigration consequences. Charge selection at the plea stage is the critical decision point for non-citizen domestic violence defendants who cannot obtain a dismissal.

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Phone Number: (408) 275-2307

Office: 255 North Market Street, Suite 280, San Jose, CA 95110

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